Assessing different aspects of avian conservation
SPEAR will identify gaps in the current European land and marine protected area networks for the conservation for threatened species and critical habitats and assess the resilience of the protected area networks under different future scenarios for environmental change. SPEAR will develop best practice guidelines to inform managers of protected areas about improving implementation of conservation actions to mitigate adverse impacts of climate change on birds. SPEAR will also focus on huntable waterbird species, and the regulations needed to ensure sustainable harvest. Lastly, SPEAR will evaluate the benefits of created and restored wetlands for biodiversity, including their recreational value, the scientific results from which will guide development of best practice guidelines for future wetland restoration projects.

Contributing to a new biodiversity conservation strategy
“SPEAR will generate new knowledge to contribute to European decision-making regarding international conservation policy. Our strong team of researchers and partners will steer the project towards producing policy relevant outcomes that can contribute, in collaboration with other international initiatives, to the implementation of the new EU Biodiversity Strategy goals for 2030 and the UN’s Convention on Biological Diversity” – says Diego Pavón-Jordán, researcher at NINA and co-coordinator of SPEAR.

Collaboration across borders in a strong international consortium
The SPEAR team comprises an international consortium of scientists from eight research institutions in Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, United Kingdom, Switzerland, and Spain and six conservation groups, including the secretariats of the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS), and the African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbird Agreement (AEWA) both affiliated to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Wetlands International, Stichting BirdLife Europe, the Danish Hunters’ Association, and the European Land Conservation Network (Eurosite). Representatives participated in the kick-off meeting to determine priorities and plan research activities for the 3-year project (2023-2025). Collaboration between scientists, conservation partners and stakeholders will ensure a strong knowledge base that will inform the policy processes much needed for effective biodiversity conservation in Europe.

Relevance to European hunters
In the various processes aiming at ensuring sustainable hunting in Europe, it is crucial to consider important parameters such as the impact of climate change on bird populations. In today’s context of climate change and global loss of biodiversity, including declines of some huntable migratory bird populations, this work could render important new knowledge on how these species are affected by ongoing changes. This work will be useful for policy discussions on the sustainability of hunting.

European hunters play a key role in wetland maintenance and restoration. In fact, wetlands are the most popular restoration projects by hunters, as shown by FACE’s Biodiversity Manifesto. The positive impact of such work for biodiversity is well known, but scientifically evaluating the benefits would greatly help in promoting the restoration of habitats at a European scale, which is critically needed for game species.

For these reasons, FACE welcomes the project and will follow the progress in delivering these results.